The Quick Brown Fox - Sleepy Eyes Again

Sentence that contains all letters of the alphabet

The phrase shown in metal moveable type, used in press presses (image reversed for readability)

"The quick brown fob jumps over the lazy dog" is an English-language pangram—a judgement that contains all of the messages of the English alphabet. Owing to its brevity and coherence, it has become widely known. The phrase is commonly used for impact-typing practice, testing typewriters and reckoner keyboards, displaying examples of fonts, and other applications involving text where the apply of all messages in the alphabet is desired.

History [edit]

Detail from the Feb 9, 1885, edition of The Boston Journal mentioning the phrase "A quick brown flim-flam jumps over the lazy canis familiaris."

Pictorial depiction of the pangram from Scouting for Boys ^[i]

The primeval known advent of the phrase was in The Boston Journal. In an commodity titled "Current Notes" in the Feb nine, 1885, edition, the phrase is mentioned every bit a skilful do sentence for writing students: "A favorite copy gear up by writing teachers for their pupils is the following, considering it contains every letter of the alphabet: 'A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy canis familiaris.'"^[2] Dozens of other newspapers published the phrase over the next few months, all using the version of the judgement starting with "A" rather than "The".^[3] The primeval known employ of the phrase starting with "The" is from the 1888 book Illustrative Autograph by Linda Bronson.^[4] The modern form (starting with "The") became more common even though it is slightly longer than the original (starting with "A").

A 1908 edition of the Los Angeles Herald Sunday Magazine records that when the New York Herald was equipping an office with typewriters "a few years ago", staff plant that the common practice sentence of "at present is the fourth dimension for all good men to come up to the assist of the party" did not familiarize typists with the entire alphabet, and ran onto two lines in a newspaper column. They write that a staff member named Arthur F. Curtis invented the "quick brownish trick" pangram to address this.^[5]

Every bit the use of typewriters grew in the late 19th century, the phrase began appearing in typing lesson books equally a practice sentence. Early examples include How to Become Expert in Typewriting: A Complete Teacher Designed Especially for the Remington Typewriter (1890),^[vi] and Typewriting Instructor and Stenographer's Hand-book (1892). By the turn of the 20th century, the phrase had go widely known. In the January 10, 1903, issue of Pitman's Phonetic Journal, it is referred to every bit "the well known memorized typing line embracing all the letters of the alphabet".^[7] Robert Baden-Powell's book Scouting for Boys (1908) uses the phrase as a practice judgement for signaling.^[1]

The showtime message sent on the Moscow–Washington hotline on August xxx, 1963, was the examination phrase "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG'South BACK 1234567890".^[eight] Later, during testing, the Russian translators sent a message request their American counterparts, "What does it mean when your people say 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog'?"^[9]

During the 20th century, technicians tested typewriters and teleprinters by typing the sentence.^[10]

It is the sentence used in the annual Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Competition, a cursive writing contest which has been held in the U.S. since 1991.^{[11] [12]}

Computer usage [edit]

The phrase being used in a BBC Ceefax test from 1972.

In the historic period of computers, this pangram is commonly used to display font samples and for testing calculator keyboards. In cryptography, information technology is usually used as a test vector for hash and encryption algorithms to verify their implementation, too as to ensure alphabetic character set compatibility.^{[ citation needed ]}

Microsoft Word has a control to machine-type the judgement, in versions upwardly to Word 2003, using the command =rand(), and in Microsoft Office Word 2007 and afterward using the control =rand.old().^[xiii]

Cultural references [edit]

Numerous references to the phrase take occurred in movies, television, books, video games, advertising, websites, and graphic arts.

The lipogrammatic novel Ella Minnow Pea by Mark Dunn is built entirely around the "quick brown fox" pangram and its inventor. It depicts a fictional land off the South Carolina coast that idealizes the pangram, chronicling the effects on literature and social construction as diverse letters are banned from daily employ by government dictum.^[14]

Come across as well [edit]

• Filler text
  • Etaoin shrdlu – Common metal-type printing fault
  • Lorem ipsum – Placeholder text used in publishing and graphic design
• Thousand Grapheme Classic – Chinese educational poem that uses exactly ane,000 characters, each appearing in one case
• Iroha – Early Middle Japanese pangram poem, composed before 1079 in the Heian period

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Baden-Powell, Robert (1908). Scouting for Boys (PDF). London: Pearson. p. 76. ISBN0-665-98794-3.
2. ^ "Current Notes" (PDF). Boston Journal (morn ed.). Boston, Massachusetts. February ten, 1885. p. one.
3. ^ "Search for 'quick brownish fox'". Newspapers.com . Retrieved viii November 2016.
4. ^ Bronson, Linda Pennington (1888). Illustrative Autograph. San Francisco. p. 76.
5. ^ Los Angeles Herald Sunday Magazine (1908-11-08). "Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, November 08, 1908, Epitome 51". p. 5. Retrieved 2021-11-xvi .
6. ^ Barnes, Lovisa Ellen (1890). How to Become Expert in Typewriting. A.J. Barnes. p. 12.
7. ^ "The Pull a fast one on Typewriter". Pitman'due south Phonetic Journal. Jan 10, 1903.
8. ^ "Washington Moscow Hotline". Cryptomuseum.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21 .
9. ^ Rusk, Dean (1991). Equally I Saw It: A Secretary of Country's Memoirs. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 225.
10. ^ Vegter, Wobbe (June 2007). "Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot". ThemNews. 8 (2). Retrieved 2013-09-21 .
11. ^ "Students Compete To Run into Who Has The Best Cursive Writing". NPR.org. 2021-05-28. Retrieved 2021-06-08 .
12. ^ "Almost the Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest". www.zaner-bloser.com . Retrieved 8 June 2021.
13. ^ "kb212251 Microsoft back up". Support.microsoft.com. 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2013-09-21 . Archived 15 July 2012 at annal.today
14. ^ Ella Minnow Pea: A Novel in Letters, by Marker Dunn, Anchor, 2001, ISBN 0385722435

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog

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